电子蓝军装备综合演练运筹分析及其平行系统构建

阐述了电子蓝军装备综合演练自身训练和对抗应用的2种模式。从电子蓝军建设论证、综合演练需求分析、综合演练方案优化、导调与指挥决策辅助、综合演练效果评估5个方面分析了电子蓝军装备综合演练运筹分析要解决的主要问题及其特点。提出了基于ACP方法的电子蓝军装备综合演练运筹分析框架,初步构建了电子蓝军装备综合演练运筹分析平行系统。运筹分析平行系统的提出,为电子蓝军装备综合演练总体设计、组织实施和评估研究提供了新的手段。     

高校教师亚健康状况分析与对策研究

为了解我校教师的亚健康状况,采用问卷法和统计法调查研究我校教师的亚健康与运动现状。结果表明,亚健康的症状和发生机制与机体运动不足有关。因此加强亚健康与运动的宣传教育,提高教师的兴趣和热情,让更多的人进行体育锻炼,是预防和控制亚健康,恢复健康的最佳途径。     

装备保障想定作业训练系统研究

为实现模拟化、多样化、实战化的装备保障想定作业训练,提出建立基于战场仿真的装备保障想定作业训练系统。设计了训练系统的总体结构和系统流程,分析了系统应具备的功能模块,将系统划分出想定编辑与管理、战场仿真、装备保障作业、信息查询与显示等模块,最后阐述了系统的应用方式和应用界面。该系统可为信息化条件下的装备保障想定作业训练、装备指挥管理干部培训和装备保障想定作业训练理论研究与创新提供支撑平台。     

不同体育锻炼项目对大学生心理韧性的影响

采用问卷法对承德某高校学生进行调查,对选修不同体育锻炼项目课程学生的心理韧性情况进行统计分析,结果表明：选修篮球、足球、现代舞项目学生的心理韧性要显著优于选修太极项目的学生;选修对抗性项目学生在心理韧性显著优于非对抗性项目;课余锻炼量较大的学生心理韧性最好。     

The relation between cycling time to exhaustion and anaerobic threshold

Abstract

This study investigated whether the anaerobic threshold (AnT) could be used to predict prolonged work capacity measured as cycling time to exhaustion (= endurance time) and which factors, in addition to relative exercise intensity, could explain variation in endurance time. Theoretical exercise intensities corresponding to certain endurance times were also calculated. The hyperbolic and exponential functions between cycling time and relative work rate (WR[%]), as well as between cyling time and relative oxygen uptake ([Vdot]O₂[%]) were fitted to the pooled data (n = 45) of 17 subjects. The WR(%) and [Vdot]O₂ (%) were expressed as a percentage of the subject's own AnT- and maximum -values. At WR corresponding to AnT (i.e., 70% of WR_max) an average subject could cycle 60 min according to both AnT- or maximum-related exponential function. When prediction was done for an endurance time of 4 h, the AnT-related exponential function gave 2·9%-units ( = 11 W or ～0·15 O₂1 · min^?1) lower intensity level (51% of WR_max than the maximum-related function (54% of WR_max). The WR(%) alone explained 54% and 70% of the variation in endurance time of the AnT-related and maximum-related exponential functions, respectively. Muscle fibre composition and initial blood lactate or relative muscle glycogen depletion (change in muscle glycogen as percentage) increased significantly the explanatory power of these models. The differences between the observed and expected exercise times correlated with blood lactate accumulation (r = ?0·42; p < 0·01), muscle fibre composition (r = 0·33; p < 0·05) and relative muscle glycogen depletion (r = 0·67; p < 0·01). It was concluded that the capacity for prolonged work measured as cycling time to exhaustion can be estimated by AnT-related power output, and that the exponential function model is the most suitable. Prediction power of the model can be improved by multiple regressions including muscle fibre composition, initial blood lactate level and relative muscle glycogen depletion.     

Metabolic and cardiovascular responses to exercise with caffeine

The effect of caffeine on circulation and metabolism was studied during a discontinuous maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max) test on a bicycle ergometer. Eight male subjects were chosen for their minimal use of caffeine of which six normally did not ingest caffeinated beverages. Two caffeinated and two decaffeinated (control) trials were administered to each subject following double-blind and counterbalanced testing procedures. One hour before exercise, subjects ingested decaffeinated coffee with or without 350 mg of caffeine anhydrous added. Cardiac output (Q) was measured by a C0₂ rebreathing technique. Compared to control trials, caffeine increased the VO₂ max by an average of 140ml min?¹ (p <0-0·5)l. In addition, during caffeine trials, the average maximal heart rate (HR max) was elevated by 5 beats min^?1 (p<0·01). There were no other statistically significant changes in metabolic (VO₂ and R) and cardiovascular (Q, HR, SV and (a-v) 0₂ diff) variables during either submaximal or maximal exercise. Performance, as measured by total exercise time on the VO₂ max test, was not significantly different (p>0·05). It was concluded that caffeine has a small physiological but a statistically significant effect on VQ₂ max and HR max. During submaximal exercise, caffeine did not significantly effect the cardiovascular system.     

Functional work breaks in a high-demanding work environment: an experimental field study

Work breaks are known to have positive effects on employees’ health, performance and safety. Using a sample of twelve employees working in a stressful and cognitively demanding working environment, this experimental field study examined how different types of work breaks (boxing, deep relaxation and usual breaks) affect participants’ mood, cognitive performance and neurophysiological state compared to a control condition without any break. In a repeated measures experimental design, cognitive performance was assessed using an auditory oddball test and a Movement Detection Test. Brain cortical activity was recorded using electroencephalography. Individual’s mood was analysed using a profile of mood state. Although neurophysiological data showed improved relaxation of cortical state after boxing (vs. ‘no break’ and ‘deep relaxation’), neither performance nor mood assessment showed similar results. It remains questionable whether there is a universal work break type that has beneficial effects for all individuals.

Practitioner Summary: Research on work breaks and their positive effects on employees’ health and performance often disregards break activities. This experimental field study in a stressful working environment investigated the effect of different work break activities. A universal work break type that is beneficial for this workplace could not be identified.     

AAR存档的研究与应用

AAR(After Action Review)存档技术是向用户提供量化信息, 辅助用户进行定性分析的工具. 首先对AAR理论的原理进行介绍, 然后从模拟演练角度出发, 对模拟演练系统的AAR存档系统进行设计, 重点阐述了AAR系统的数据收集、数据分析、演练回放三个核心功能. 最后介绍了模拟演练系统AAR存档的技术特点和扩展性.     

金融信息系统应急响应及演练

针对金融、保险等行业的信息系统的特点,提出应急响应、预案编制和演练的方法,并以银行系统为例给出具体的应急及演练方案。